Flexible forms of employment in view of unemployment problems in middle age

Flexible forms of employment in view of unemployment problems in middle age

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e-ISBN: 978-83-233-8495-3


Flexible forms of employment have been presented in the book as one of key instruments in fighting unemployment. Although negative voices are raised about objective treatment of an employee, the lack of social security, uncertainty of employment, etc. many of these opinions are just myths and stereotypes. Similarly, general characteristics of the socio-professional activation of people over fifty is also connected with a number of common beliefs about how people in late adulthood function. Unfortunately, these convictions emphasise their worse psycho-social and intellectual functioning, which firstly, does not have any psychological justification, secondly, prevents the over 50's from benefitting from different forms of flexible employment. What is even worse, aid institutions are discouraged from creating adaptation programmes in non-standard employment and other socio-professional initiatives. Despite an exploratory nature of the research and a new focus on the functioning of people in "alternative" working conditions, its findings contributed to better understanding of regulatory mechanisms of people at work. An attempt was made to answer the question: to what extent can flexible forms of employment be an employment alternative for the over 50's? In the explanatory research one of the most important variables were the reasons of people over 50 for searching for work and the role of social support in unemployment. Another important issue was the contents of a psychological contract characterising the population in-question. The potential professional activity of people 50+ in flexible forms of employment was analysed with reference to the satisfaction scale, psychological costs of the job, perception of personal resources, psychological dimension of flexibility and a sense of self-efficacy.


Rok wydania2011
Liczba stron186
KategoriaWspółczesne teorie socjologiczne
WydawcaWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
ISBN-13978-83-233-3090-5
Numer wydania1
Język publikacjipolski
Informacja o sprzedawcyePWN sp. z o.o.

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Spis treści

  1. Introduction    7
  2. The psychology of human development in late adulthood    9
    2.1. Changes in psycho-physical development    9
    2.2. Changes in psycho-social development    12
  3. Work and unemployment in an ageing society    19
    3.1. The role of work in human life    20
    3.2. Employment and careers of late adulthood    25
    3.3. Success and failure in the flexible labour market    30
  4. Diagnosis of the situation of the unemployed over fifty – the analysis of the research findings    33
    4.1. Reasons of the 50+ for searching for a job    36
      4.1.1. The role of social support in unemployment    40
      4.1.2. The contents of psychological contract characterising the unemployed 50+    55
    4.2. Potential professional activity of the 50+ in flexible forms of employment    63
      4.2.1. Satisfaction of the job in people over 50    77
      4.2.2. Psychological costs of the unemployed over 50    89
      4.2.3. Perception of personal assets by the unemployed 50+    93
      4.2.4. Psychological dimension of flexibility in people over 50    95
      4.2.5. Attitudes towards work of people over fifty    102
      4.2.6. Assertiveness as a basic social competence of people over 50    105
      4.2.7. The sense of self-efficacy in people 50+    117
  5. Presentation of the results of selected psychological measures    121
    5.1. Psychological costs and demographic variables    121
    5.2. Perception of self-efficacy and demographic variables    124
    5.3. Personal flexibility and demographic variables    128
    5.4. Attitudes towards work and demographic variables    131
    5.5. Assertive skills and demographic variables    136
    5.6. Job satisfaction and demographic variables    139
    5.7. Relation between personal flexibility and psychological costs    143
    5.8. Relation between personal flexibility and perception of self-efficacy    147
    5.9. Relation between personal flexibility and a skill of assertive behaviour    151
    5.10. Relation between personal flexibility and job satisfaction    154
    5.11. Relation between the perception of self-efficacy and assertive skills    158
  6. Practical implications for preparing a strategy of solving social problems of professional integration of people in late adulthood    163
  7. Conclusion    169
  Bibliography    171
  Abstract (Polish)    183
  Abstract (English)    185
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