Cryptocurrencies in the Global Economic and Financial System. Initial Coin Offerings as an Innovative Tool of Crowdfunding and Promotion

Cryptocurrencies in the Global Economic and Financial System. Initial Coin Offerings as an Innovative Tool of Crowdfunding and Promotion

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The monograph’s subject matter centres on cryptocurrencies, an instrument which aspires to be a modern form of money, and on its place in the world economy, payments systems and financial markets. Special attention is paid to the principles of their usage in Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), one of the most important areas of their application. The aim of the work is the identification of the economic essence of cryptocurrencies. This includes their functions in settlement systems and as financial instruments, an indication of their role in crowdfunding, as well as the characterisation of the mechanism of the ICO and its core rules. The ICO market is becoming more and more popular among investors and companies seeking to increase or raise capital. The analysis of the cases included in the book shows the importance of a well-prepared white paper, the primary document which contains all the information linked with the project.


Rok wydania2020
Liczba stron173
KategoriaInne
WydawcaWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
ISBN-13978-83-7695-844-6
Język publikacjiangielski
Informacja o sprzedawcyePWN sp. z o.o.

Ciekawe propozycje

Spis treści

  Foreword    7
  1. Cryptocurrencies and their economic essence    11
    1.1. Introduction    11
    1.2. The genesis of cryptocurrencies in brief    12
    1.3. Virtual currencies and cryptocurrencies    13
    1.4. Technological foundations of the bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies    15
    1.5. Characteristics of the most important cryptocurrencies    18
    1.6. Cryptocurrencies and the functions of international money    21
    1.7. The main barriers to the development of cryptocurrencies as a form of money    25
      1.7.1. The instability of exchange rates    25
      1.7.2. Regulation underdevelopment    32
      1.7.3. Security threats    36
      1.7.4. Low level of dissemination    40
    1.8. Current trends on the cryptocurrencies’ global market    47
    1.9. Summary    49
  References    50
  2. Cryptocurrencies and the digitalisation of payment systems 55
    2.1. Introduction    55
    2.2. Innovations in cross-border payment services and infrastructure    56
    2.3. DLT’s potential to enhance cross-border payment services and infrastructure    60
    2.4. Limitations and feasibility of DLT-based arrangements    63
    2.5. Regulatory challenges posed by technological developments in payment services    66
    2.6. The different characteristics of the digital form of central bank money    68
    2.7. Summary    72
  References    73
  3. Cryptocurrencies on the financial markets    76
    3.1. Introduction    76
    3.2. Historical outline of the emergence of cryptocurrency exchanges    77
      3.2.1. Exchanges of traditional financial instruments and cryptocurrency exchanges    77
      3.2.2. Intensifying the process of creating cryptocurrency exchanges    80
      3.2.3. Directions and trends of capital flow in the form of cryptocurrencies    82
    3.3. The most important cryptocurrency exchanges in the world    83
      3.3.1. The most important cryptocurrency exchanges – factors of capital inflow    83
      3.3.2. Organization of the stock exchange compared to currency exchanges    86
      3.3.3. Organization of trading    87
      3.3.4. Exchange rates design, indices, cryptocurrencies pricing stability    88
      3.3.5. Factors affecting exchange rates    90
      3.3.6. Examples of exchanges and their characteristic features    91
      3.3.7. Crises on currency exchanges and cryptocurrency exchanges    93
    3.4. Cryptocurrencies as an investment. Investment/hedging strategies in enterprises using cryptocurrencies    96
    3.5. Current technology trends on stock exchanges, legal regulations for the functioning of cryptocurrency exchanges    98
    3.6. Summary    100
  References    101
  4. The principles of Initial Coin Offerings    103
    4.1. Introduction    103
    4.2. Initial Coin Offering – genesis and definitional considerations    104
    4.3. Initial Coin Offering vs. information asymmetry and signalling theory    106
    4.4. Characteristics of tokens and blockchain technology    111
    4.5. Initial Coin Offering as a process and business model    115
    4.6. Initial Coin Offerings in entrepreneurial finance    123
    4.7. Regulatory frameworks of Initial Coin Offerings    127
    4.8. Advantages and disadvantages of Initial Coin Offering    130
    4.9. Initial Coin Offerings – best practices and recommendations    134
    4.10. Summary    138
  References    139
  5. Initial Coin Offerings in practice    146
    5.1. Introduction    146
    5.2. White paper as a primary form of ICO’s promotion    147
    5.3. Initial Coin Offering listings    152
    5.4. Funds raised by Initial Coin Offerings (2014–2019)    157
    5.5. Top Initial Coin Offerings – countries and projects    159
    5.6. Projects with the biggest return of investment    164
    5.7. Summary    168
  References    170
  Recapitulation    172
  List of Figures    174
  List of Tables    175
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