Completed adulthood and public policies

How institutional and policy instruments facilitate the educational, vocational, family and civic life of Polish young adults?

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The monograph is concerned with the phenomenon of transition to adulthood of young Poles and reaching the stage of completed adulthood, i.e. being economically and socially independent. The study is the first comprehensive presentation of this complex process in Poland by applying a sociological perspective, public policies analysis, assessments of young adults and representatives of institutions providing support for various life difficulties. The monograph is based primarily on qualitative (narrative and group interviews) and quantitative (statistical) data. The publication has a scientific and applied character. The book may be of interest to both academics, mainly sociologists, demographers and social politicians, as well as young people and practitioners involved in organising support for young people who experience difficulties in their everyday life during the transition to adulthood.
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This is a pioneering book on the process of transition to stabilised/completed adulthood, socio­economic and family conditions and effects in a Poland undergoing profound economic, political and socio-cultural changes.
From the review by prof. Wielisława Warzywoda-Kruszyńska
The reviewed work emanates originality and a non-standard approach both to the theory, the research itself and the presentation of results. Reading this monograph […] leads to the conclusion thot there is no similar work in Poland, and one may risk a thesis that there is no similar work in the EU, and it is good that it will be published in English, inspiring researchers and analysts to […] reflect on life at different stages of development within the human life cycle.
From the review by prof. Krzysztof Czekaj


Rok wydania2022
Liczba stron262
KategoriaPublikacje darmowe
WydawcaWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
ISBN-13978-83-8220-987-7
Numer wydania1
Język publikacjiangielski
Informacja o sprzedawcyePWN sp. z o.o.

Ciekawe propozycje

Spis treści

  Introduction: About the problem of achieving adulthood and the project    9
  
  PART I. CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK    17
  
  Chapter 1. Transition into adulthood – theoretical frameworks    19
  1.1. Understanding the complete transition into adulthood    19
  1.1.1. Adulthood as a stage of psycho-social development    19
  1.1.2. Adulthood as a social phenomenon/institution    20
  1.1.3. Adulthood as a socio-cultural construct    21
  1.1.4. Models of understanding adulthood    21
  1.2. Criteria and markers of adulthood    22
  1.2.1. Objective criteria for adulthood    22
  1.2.2. Subjective criteria for adulthood    24
  1.3. Theoretical approaches to the transition into adulthood    25
  1.3.1. Life course and life course regime    25
  1.3.2. Concepts of entering adulthood    28
  1.3.3. Patterns of entering adulthood    30
  
  Chapter 2. Research methods and procedures     37
  
  PART II. THE TRANSITION INTO ADULTHOOD IN THE EXPERIENCES OF POLES    43
  
  Chapter 3. Context and determinants of the process of entering adulthood in Poland    45
  3.1. Cultural context    47
  3.2. Structural context    49
  3.3. Political context    51
  
  Chapter 4. Schooling and adult education    53
  4.1. The education situation of young adult Poles in public statistics    54
  4.2. Selected theoretical reflections and results of empirical studies of educational careers    58
  4.2.1. General education    60
  4.2.2. Secondary education    62
  4.2.3. Higher education    64
  4.2.4. Adult education    65
  4.3. Young adults’ educational paths    66
  4.3.1. Paths of stopping at the level of primary education    67
  4.3.2. Paths of achieving secondary education    69
  4.3.3. Higher education paths    71
  
  Chapter 5. Finding work and building a career    75
  5.1. The labour market of young Poles in public statistics    76
  5.1.1. Economically active young adults    77
  5.1.2. Young adult temporary and part-time employees    78
  5.1.3. The unemployed and inactive young adults    80
  5.2. Selected theoretical and empirical analyses of professional careers    82
  5.2.1. Categories describing the course of professional life    83
  5.2.2. Types of career paths    84
  5.3. Young adult career paths    87
  5.3.1. Job plans    87
  5.3.2. Ways to look for a job    89
  5.3.3. Timing and linearity of entering the labour market    90
  5.3.4. First professional experience    90
  5.4. Young adults’ professional pathways – between traditional and postmodern pathways    93
  5.4.1. The relative stability career    94
  5.4.2. The permanent mobility career    96
  5.5. Profesional career of young women – between professional and family roles    102
  5.6. Job satisfaction    107
  
  Chapter 6. Household and family formation    111
  6.1. Household formation    111
  6.1.1. Household formation as a stage in achieving completed adulthood    111
  6.1.2. The housing situation of young adult Poles in public statistics    112
  6.1.3. Paths to getting one’s own housing    115
  6.1.4. Prolonged stay in a family home (nesters)    119
  6.1.5. Perception of the state’s support    123
  6.2. Family formation    124
  6.2.1. The family situation of young adult Poles in public statistics    125
  6.2.2. Forms of family life    130
  6.2.3. Parenthood in achieving adulthood and stabilising family life    135
  6.2.4. Split families and single parenthood    138
  6.2.5. Perception of the state’s support    139
  
  Chapter 7. Young adults in the public and political sphere    143
  7.1. Young adults’ issues in political parties’ programmes and manifestos    144
  7.2. How young adults are presented in political discourse    149
  7.3. The political participation of young adults    158
  7.4. Conventional political participation    160
  7.5. Reasons for the low level of political participation    162
  7.6. Young adults’ attitudes towards politics and policy    166
  
  Chapter 8. Paths to reaching adulthood    173
  8.1. Young adult markers of adulthood    173
  8.2. Young adults’ concepts of entering adulthood    174
  8.3. Young adults’ pathways into adulthood    176
  8.4. Foster care leavers’ pathways into adulthood    182
  8.4.1. Pathways of transitioning from education to the labour market    184
  8.4.2. Pathways to establishing one’s own household and starting a family    186
  
  PART III. PUBLIC POLICIES FOR COMPLETED ADULTHOOD IN POLAND. CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSIONS    189
  
  Chapter 9. Public policies for completed adulthood in Poland. Conclusions and Discussions    191
  9.1. Public policy and the life course approach    191
  9.2. The post-transformation models of Polish social policy    193
  9.3. Mapping public policies for young adults    196
  9.3.1. Educational regulations    197
  9.3.2. Labour market regulations    198
  9.3.3. Housing regulations    199
  9.3.4. Family regulations    200
  9.3.5. Other public policy instruments    201
  9.4. Interviewees’ evaluation of social policy    210
  
  Conclusions. Proposals concerning social policy    213
  
  References    215
  
  List of tables    239
  
  Appendices    241
  Appendix 1. List of interviewees (IDI)    241
  Appendix 2. List of interviews (FGI)    250
  Appendix 3. In-depth interview (IDI) scenario    252
  Appendix 4. Focus group interview (FGI) scenarios    256
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