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Facets of prefabrication
Perspectives on modelling and detecting phraseological units
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Corpus-based studies have brought fresh insights into the role of collocability and lexico-grammatical patterning as core aspects of language permeating its structure and use. Facets of Prefabrication builds upon these findings and provides further impetus in the direction of large-scale explorations of phraseology. lt introduces a dependency- based method of detecting potential phraseological units to increase the coverage of prefabricated structures in automatic combinatorial dictionaries which have so far been mainly restricted to binary collocations. Various sources of evidence are used to evaluate this approach and assess its relevance to phraseological theories, including word recall experiments and phraseological markers analyses. These investigations open new perspectives on the interplay of novelty vs. formulaicity in naturally-occurring language and increase our recognition of seemingly subtle, but nevertheless ubiquitous aspects of phraseological prefabrication.
| Rok wydania | 2018 |
|---|---|
| Liczba stron | 268 |
| Kategoria | Językoznawstwo |
| Wydawca | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego |
| ISBN-13 | 978-83-8088-974-3 |
| Numer wydania | 1 |
| Język publikacji | polski |
| Informacja o sprzedawcy | ePWN sp. z o.o. |
POLECAMY
Ciekawe propozycje
Spis treści
| 1. From novelty to prefabrication | 9 |
| Compositionality and novelty in language | 9 |
| Memory and prefabrication | 14 |
| Recognition of prefabrication | 16 |
| Facets of prefabrication | 19 |
| 2. Defining collocability | 23 |
| Incidence of prefabricated language | 24 |
| What are collocations? | 28 |
| Collocations as phraseological units | 29 |
| Identifying phraseological units | 31 |
| Properties of collocations | 35 |
| A review of definitions | 38 |
| Recurrence, recall and recomposition | 47 |
| Stereotyped recurrence | 51 |
| Summary | 59 |
| 3. Insights from phraseology extraction | 61 |
| Phraseology extraction | 62 |
| Positional models | 62 |
| Relational models | 66 |
| Automatic Combinatorial Dictionaries | 67 |
| The structure and functions of ACDs | 72 |
| Which reference corpora? | 74 |
| Phraseological units as dependency trees | 76 |
| Idioms as catenae | 77 |
| Dependency and collocability | 90 |
| Collocational catenae | 94 |
| Incidence of first-order collocational catenae in the BNC | 104 |
| Recurrence of binary collocational chains | 107 |
| Evaluation of binary ACDs | 111 |
| Extracting higher-order catenae | 117 |
| Subsumption | 120 |
| Catena-based ACD structure | 123 |
| Data-driven extraction | 132 |
| The effect of corpus composition | 134 |
| Grouping variants | 136 |
| Example application of phraseology detection | 137 |
| Conclusions | 141 |
| 4. Recall of collocational chains | 143 |
| Validation of automatic combinatorial dictionaries | 143 |
| Combining ‘in vivo’ and ‘in vitro’ data | 148 |
| The rigidity of collocational catenae | 151 |
| Recall in open-ended contexts | 157 |
| Draw vs. take a deep breath | 158 |
| Receive vs. get federal funds | 163 |
| Gain vs. win international fame | 166 |
| Cause significant vs. severe damage | 169 |
| Read the small vs. fine print | 172 |
| Walk a thin vs. fine line | 175 |
| Tell a white vs. little lie | 177 |
| Solve a difficult vs. complex problem | 179 |
| Play a key vs. important role | 181 |
| Get vs. gain a better understanding | 184 |
| Conduct comprehensive vs. do a quick survey | 186 |
| Do much vs. file necessary paperwork | 189 |
| Binary choice questions | 191 |
| Win a decisive vs. overwhelming victory | 192 |
| Sway vs. shape public opinion | 195 |
| Make a convincing vs. compelling argument | 199 |
| Draw vs. reach the same conclusion | 202 |
| Give the same vs. equal opportunity | 204 |
| A model | 206 |
| Conclusions | 209 |
| 5. Phraseology markers | 213 |
| The proverbial N | 214 |
| Syntactic patterns | 219 |
| Examples of other markers | 224 |
| Non-figurative phraseology | 227 |
| Proverbial as iconic | 229 |
| Derivations | 235 |
| Conclusions | 237 |
| 6. Conclusions | 241 |
| Bibliography | 247 |
| Index | 261 |
| Tables and Figures | 263 |
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Facets of prefabrication
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