Controlling and Knowledge

Controlling and Knowledge

Shaping an Information Environment in Contemporary Business Organizations

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The purpose of this monograph is to initiate an academic discussion on knowledge generation process for controlling purposes and the role of controlling in information support for contemporary enterprises. This book also elaborates on the impact of the information flow from the macro environment on business organizations. In order to meet the objective the monograph was divided into three parts.

The first part of the monograph consists of four sections which stress the importance of the knowledge generation process in various areas of research and business, and raise questions about the challenges that management information systems are facing at present. The discussion on knowledge generation process in business organizations implies questions of how knowledge should be defined and how its possession contributes to the enhancement of business potential. Traditional approaches differentiate between data, information and knowledge. Data comprises raw numbers and facts, information represents processed or analyzed data which gains in importance, whereas knowledge embodies applied information supported by experience [Flanagin, Bator, 2011]. Knowledge which is generated, transferred and sustained within an organization emerges due to numerous situated social interactions [Lyon, Chesebro, 2011]. Hayes and Walsham [2003] claim that knowledge is socially implanted and cannot be perceived in isolation from practice. Flanagin and Bator [2011] add that knowledge has a fundamentally communicative nature, since it is both situated in practice and based on problem-solving and thinking. Therefore it cannot be considered as a commodity which is exchanged between individuals. Knowledge sharing is caring about the receivers of messages.


Rok wydania2014
Liczba stron182
KategoriaZarządzanie, organizacja, strategie
WydawcaWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
ISBN-13978-83-7695-414-1
Numer wydania1
Język publikacjipolski
Informacja o sprzedawcyePWN sp. z o.o.

Ciekawe propozycje

Spis treści

  Preface    9
  
  Part I. Knowledge Generation Process for Controlling Purposes    15
  
  Chapter 1. Management Information Systems for Non-Governmental Organisations. The Evidence from Poland (Tomasz DYCZKOWSKI)    17
  
  1.1. Introduction    17
  1.2. Relations of NGOs with their stakeholders and the impact they have on management information systems     18
  1.3. The information needs of NGOs and the scope of their reflection in obligatory reporting systems in Poland    21
  1.4. Performance indicators as part of management information systems in NGOs.    25
  1.5. Developing a management information system in NGOs     29
  1.6. A structure of an integrated management information system for an NGO     33
  1.7. The scope of implementing management information systems in Polish NGOs    37
  1.8. Conclusion     39
  
  Chapter 2. Tacit Social Knowledge and Modelling of Socio-Technical Systems – an Example of Corporate Social Responsibility in Family Businesses (Günter H. HERTEL, Dennis LOTTER)    42
  
  2.1. Introduction     42
  2.2. Controversial discussion between quantitative and qualitative methods in the theory of economics    42
  2.2.1. Theory deployment in economics    43
  2.2.2. Productive way of combining the quantitative and qualitative approach    46
  2.3. Special investigation of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as an example for the research design of the Advanced Triangular Method     47
  2.4. A guideline for the application of the Advanced Triangular Method for other cases     50
  2.5. Conclusion    63
  
  Chapter 3. Informational Aspect in Controlling (Wiesław WASILEWSKI)     66
  
  3.1. Introduction    66
  3.2. The essence of controlling    66
  3.3. Functions and tasks of controlling    68
  3.3.1. The main tasks of controlling     68
  3.3.2. Informative viewpoint of controlling     69
  3.3.3. Rationality and controlling     72
  3.4. Controlling and quantitative methods in current management theories     73
  3.5. Conclusions and suggestions on new and modified theoretical analyses    75
  
  Chapter 4. Potential Future Controllers’ Perception of the Effectiveness of Information Sources on Job Offers. Research Report (Marta NOWAK)    77
  
  4.1. Introduction of the research problem     77
  4.2. Theoretical foundations on perception     79
  4.3. Empirical research method     81
  4.4. Analyses of research results     83
  4.5. Conclusions and recommendations     86
  
  Part II. Controlling in Information Support for Business Organizations     89
  
  Chapter 5. Closure of Reporting Period in an Enterprise Using ERP System (Dorota KUŻDOWICZ, Paweł KUŻDOWICZ)     91
  
  5.1. Introduction    91
  5.2. What is the closure of reporting period?     91
  5.3. Cost accounting systems approach    92
  5.3.1. Simplified approach of tied-in cost system     93
  5.3.2. Extended approach of tied-in cost system     94
  5.3.3. Self-balancing cost accounting in a table format     95
  5.4. Implementation of the chain of cost accounts in a standard software     97
  5.4.1. Standalone software or ERP system?     97
  5.4.2. Data flows within ERP system    99
  5.4.3. Cost allocation using data flows    100
  5.5. The empirical case     100
  5.5.1. Tied-in cost system in Group 4 and 5 accounts     101
  5.5.2. Self-balancing cost accounting in a table format     101
  5.6. Conclusion    103
  
  Chapter 6. The Application of Operational and Strategic Controlling Instruments in the Process of Real Estate (Sławomir KŁOSOWSKI)    105
  
  6.1. Introduction    105
  6.2. The essence of real estate management    106
  6.3. Controlling and its instruments     107
  6.4. Possible applications of controlling instruments in real estate management     109
  6.5. Further research     110
  6.6. Conclusion    111
  
  Chapter 7. Project Cost Control Supported by proALPHA® ERP System (Paweł KUŻDOWICZ)    114
  
  7.1. Introduction    114
  7.2. Formulation of a problem    114
  7.3. Modelling the quantity and value stream flows    115
  7.3.1. Expected value of cost     115
  7.3.2. Value stream flows in purchasing processes     116
  7.4. Project management supported by proALPHA®     118
  7.4.1. Project structuring and scheduling    118
  7.4.2. Project cost control    121
  7.5. Example of the method’s implementation    123
  7.5.1. Classic approach: plan vs. actual    123
  7.5.2. Extended approach: plan vs. actual vs. obligation     124
  7.6. Conclusion    125
  
  Part III. An Information Macro Environment of Contemporary Business    127
  
  Chapter 8. Knowledge on Causes of Business Failures in Times of Economic Slowdown. Evidence from the Polish Stock Market in 2012-2013 (Joanna DYCZKOWSKA)     129
  
  8.1. Introduction    129
  8.2. Classification of business failure causes – literature review    129
  8.3. Statistics concerning bankruptcy declarations on the WSE in 2012-2013    136
  8.4. Reasons for business failures in the construction sector using an example of general contractors’ bankruptcies    138
  8.5. Reasons for business failures in the trade sector using an example of retail chain collapse     142
  8.6. Conclusion and discussion     144
  
  Chapter 9. Instruments to Ensure Quality of Services in Shared Services Centres (Marta KAWA)    150
  
  9.1. Introduction    150
  9.2. Instruments to ensure quality    151
  9.2.1. Process documentation     151
  9.2.2. Separation of roles and responsibilities     154
  9.2.3. Service Level Agreements     154
  9.2.4. Management by goals     155
  9.2.5. Constant improvement policy    157
  9.2.6. Kaizen     158
  9.3. Quality verification    159
  9.4. Conclusions     161
  
  Chapter 10. Relationship Between Sovereign Ratings and CDS Prices (Petr BUDINSKÝ)    163
  
  10.1. Introduction     163
  10.2. The research methodology     164
  10.3. Presentation of results     166
  10.4. Discussion     173
  10.5. Conclusion     175
  
  Notes    177
  List of figures    179
  List of tables    181
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